Zambia’s main exported goods

Zambia’s Main Exported Goods

Zambia is a resource-rich country with an economy heavily dependent on exports, particularly in the mining and agricultural sectors. Below are the key commodities that dominate Zambia’s export market:

1. Copper and Other Minerals

Zambia is one of the world’s largest producers of copper, which accounts for nearly 70% of total export earnings. The country’s rich copper deposits, mainly located in the Copperbelt and North-Western provinces, make mining the backbone of Zambia’s economy. Copper cathodes and refined copper are exported to major markets such as China, Switzerland, India, and South Africa.

Other mineral exports include:

Cobalt – A byproduct of copper mining, widely used in batteries and aerospace industries.

Emeralds – Zambia is among the top three global producers of high-quality emeralds, mainly mined in Lufwanyama.

Gold – Increasingly contributing to Zambia’s export earnings.

2. Agricultural Products

While mining dominates, agriculture plays a crucial role in Zambia’s exports. The country exports:

Raw and processed tobacco – One of the top non-mineral exports, primarily sold to Europe and Asia.

Sugar – Produced by Zambia Sugar Plc, exported to regional markets such as the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), South Africa, and East Africa.

Cotton – Exported to China, Bangladesh, and the EU, often used in textile production.

Maize and maize products – Zambia exports maize and maize meal to neighboring Zimbabwe, Malawi, and the DRC, especially during food shortages in the region.

3. Manufactured Goods

Although Zambia’s industrial sector is relatively small, it exports:

Cement – Supplied to countries like Malawi, the DRC, and Tanzania.

Electrical cables and wires – Mainly derived from copper processing.

4. Livestock and Fishery Products

Zambia exports beef, dairy products, and freshwater fish, particularly from Lake Kariba and the Zambezi River, to regional markets.

5. Wood and Timber Products

Zambia exports hardwood, plywood, and processed timber to countries like China, South Africa, and Europe.

Conclusion

Zambia’s economy is heavily reliant on copper mining, but diversification efforts in agriculture, manufacturing, and gemstones are increasing export revenues. China remains Zambia’s biggest export partner, particularly for copper, while regional markets absorb a significant portion of agricultural and manufactured goods. Expanding trade agreements and improving local industries could further boost Zambia’s export potential in the coming years.